That’s it for today – if you’re locked in a snowstorm, stay warm. I’m looking forward to seeing whether we end up re-visiting the Bridge of Skulls down the line in the novels. The Bridge of Skulls hasn’t shown up in person yet, and I admit I’d not paid it much attention, but the existence of a bridge that circumvents the wall must be a major feature in the defence of the North. Talking of the southern mountains, here’s my favourite little detail in this map – again at 3x print resolution. Bridge of Skulls, © George RR Martin, used with permission I walked a middle ground with these, allowing the line art to carry the mountains in the far north, and going back my standard colour palette for the snow-less mountains in the south. This is a tricky one, as you want to suggest height, majesty and formidable scope, but if you darken the shadows too much they just go back to looking like stone. The other main feature of this map are, of course, the mountains! Normally, my mountain ranges are grassy at the base to stone at the top, but here they are snowbound – at least in the Lands of Always Winter. Mountains Beyond the Wall, © George RR Martin, used with permission This should give a sense of the suggested detail in the forest, rather than painting every single tree on 6 square feet of map! The Fist of the First Men obviously receives more care and attention, as the site of a major show-down in the novels. Here’s a shot of the forest a 3x the print resolution. Fist of the First Men, © George RR Martin, used with permission This helps to sell the mountains – we’ve all seen the real tree line on mountain ranges – and the edge of the forest can help the details of the mountains read well even at distance. My favourite parts are where the forest meets the mountains – where it looks almost like it flows up the sides into the valleys like a breaking wave. But this meant working on detailing a lot of forest. It was great to get the chance to create a proper threshold at the Wall between the (mostly unforested) lands of the Seven Kingdoms and the brooding leagues of forest to the north. The Haunted Forest is almost a character in its own right in the novels, looming dark and forbidding, and hiding a plethora of faceless evil. The Frostfangs, © George RR Martin, used with permission

In the process of the creation of this map, the snow line was gradually pushed north towards the Skirling Pass. As the Nights Watch travel to the Fist of the First Men, the first flakes of snow begin to fall. Note that north of the wall isn’t actually snow-bound all the time. One comment that comes up a lot is that it’s too green. This is one of my favourites (and the one hanging on the wall at home). Beyond the Wall, © George RR Martin, used with permission Winter has definitely come – in early March. I can hardly see downtown Manhattan any more due to the snow outside my window. I was wondering which map to post next, and then the weather made the decision for me.

Map of game of thrones beyond the wall